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#1 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: germany
Age: 34
Posts: 229
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LCD monitor with 50 Hz pal games
Im a still using a CRT monitor. So it's time for a LCD. On my CRT I lower the refresh rate to 50 Hz to enjoy smooth scrolling with pal games. But I wonder if it's possible to play pal games with smooth scrolling on a LCD Monitor. I always read from fixed refresh rates on LCD's (60 Hz)
So is there a possibility to emulate pal games smoothly on a LCD? |
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#2 |
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Thalion Webshrine
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Oxford
Posts: 10,519
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If you buy an LCDTV instead of a standard PC LCD and use the SCART input then yes. Otherwise you'd have to be very lucky to find an LCD that syncs to 50Hz.
Do not forget the other two problems with LCD's 1) They do not work with Amiga's because they do not sync to 15KHz horizontal refresh so you need a scandoubler (built in for LCDTV's) 2) Their native resolution is usually many times PAL and inputting a PAL resolution signal introduces scaling artifacts. The Indivision AGA & ECS scandoublers scan rate convert PAL 50Hz screens to 60Hz for compatibility but the scrolling is not 100% smooth. Much better to use a tool to promote the PAL games to 60Hz. (i.e. WHDload)
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Thalion Webshrine Last edited by alexh; 14 December 2009 at 22:17. |
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#3 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: germany
Age: 34
Posts: 229
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thanks for the hints. Is the game speed unchanged by promoting a pal game to 60 Hz with WHDload? I mean, when I play pal games in 60 Hz with vsync the scrolling is smooth but video and audio are too fast.
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#4 | |
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Thalion Webshrine
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Oxford
Posts: 10,519
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Quote:
Audio : Depends on how the game was programmed, if it uses VBL interrupt then yes, if it used a timer then no. Too fast for what? Most of the time you never notice.
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Thalion Webshrine |
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#5 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: *
Posts: 567
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PAL application + 60hz monitor + vsync = incorrect speed but smooth scrolling.
PAL application + 60hz monitor - vsync = correct speed but bad scrolling. It's either one or the other ![]() |
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#6 |
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Banned
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Why part with the CRT monitor, then ? I myself choose to display Workbench on a modern LCD and native mode screen (classic games, demos) on the CRT. Best Amiga emulation related decision I made in monthes !
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#7 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Blyth England
Age: 57
Posts: 630
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I am using a EIZO FlexScan L360 LCD monitor on my minimig and it works a treat, the other 2 LCD monitors I tried came up with out of range and one of them is brand new. Maybe a proper list of compatible monitors would be a good idea for anyone who needs a monitor as Ebay is probably the best place to get one if you are aware of what to look for.
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#8 |
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Banned
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You maintain that list Allen1, and I'll print the stickers "Smooth WinUAE Scrolling guaranteed", I guess we're gonna become rich soon
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#9 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Blyth England
Age: 57
Posts: 630
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Quote:
![]() ![]() all it would take is for users to say what monitor works with what hardware/Amiga they are running it from. Another monitor that works with a Minimig is a TUV 29J56G CRT mine is badged as RM, this monitor has built in stereo speakers and also a microphone and is dated 1997. The displayed area is smaller on this in comparison to the EIZO FlexScan L360 LCD monitor.Maybe information like this would be useful to anyone buying a Minimig, I have not tried the monitors on any other Amigas as I use those on TV's with the scart lead I made plus I don't have a converter ie 23 pin to 15. |
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#10 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: germany
Age: 34
Posts: 229
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#11 |
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Thalion Webshrine
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Oxford
Posts: 10,519
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Lionheart was designed to run at 60Hz wasn't it? I seem to remember it had that option in it's menus? I may be mistaken.
Plus it had it's own HD installer and so is not a WHDload game.
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Thalion Webshrine |
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#12 |
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Banned
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Some WHDload games have a HD installer (sometimes it's not even "broken"), and the other way round, alexh.
@PiCiJi You shouldn't notice any hiccup with games bearing a vertical scrolling. |
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#13 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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Lionheart wasn't designed for 60Hz. But Flink was, it's switchable to 50/60Hz with the green CD32 pad button.
Last edited by Retro-Nerd; 15 December 2009 at 21:14. Reason: typo |
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#14 |
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Thalion Webshrine
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Oxford
Posts: 10,519
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My mistake Lionheart had interlace not 60Hz.
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Thalion Webshrine |
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#15 |
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Air supremacy
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Rijeka Croatia
Age: 38
Posts: 103
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@thread
I have A500 with Indivision ECS hooked up on HP L1950. Smooth scrolling on 50hz.
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Decently expanded A500 |
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#16 |
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Thalion Webshrine
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Oxford
Posts: 10,519
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Wow, one of the few monitors which actually says 50Hz on the Tech. Specs.
http://h10010.www1.hp.com/wwpc/us/en...7-3463255.html Just a shame it isn't 1600x1200 or I would have had one ![]() Might look at a HP LP2065 http://h10010.www1.hp.com/wwpc/us/en...1-1815933.html Damn cannot find one for sale anywhere in the UK ![]()
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Thalion Webshrine Last edited by alexh; 16 December 2009 at 21:05. |
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#17 |
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Air supremacy
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Rijeka Croatia
Age: 38
Posts: 103
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http://h10010.www1.hp.com/wwpc/uk/en...1-1815933.html
In the lower right corner, you can track links to HP partners. (Misco, Dabs, PC World Business)
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Decently expanded A500 |
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#18 |
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A-Collector, repairments
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p.s. hp are quite craps for ami in native res+scandoubler, as you cannot stretch and move image, those options are simply missing in menu
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#19 |
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Supernormal
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Istanbul / Turkey
Age: 32
Posts: 609
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send emails to "for example" Samsung to produce monitors that can sync down to 15khz and 50hz. Maybe they value their customer that much.
![]() I would immediately buy 2 or maybe 3 such monitors (20"?) if they ever produced one. |
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#20 |
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Air supremacy
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Rijeka Croatia
Age: 38
Posts: 103
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@Chain
There are a lot of crap, HP included, I agree. (For instance, earlier model in this 19" range L1940T miss exactly those features) However, this specific unit has following options under Main Menu/Image control: Auto Adjustment, Horizontal Position, Vertical Position, Clock, Clock Phase
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Decently expanded A500 Last edited by Lockon; 18 December 2009 at 18:23. |
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#21 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Blyth England
Age: 57
Posts: 630
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Quote:
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#22 |
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Oldskool Demo Coder
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![]() Grundig 100 Hz 32" CRT TV, and not just any old junk, but refurbished by a TV shop. Perfect 50Hz scrolling in Bubble'n'Squeak CD32. Really good picture even with RCA video (but don't worry, it has two SCARTs on the back!) Yay ![]()
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Henrik. Programs Amiga demos, iPhone apps, websites, etc. A1000/512k - A500 2.0/040@28/4M/.5M slowmem/8M/SCSI/CF - A600 portable II 3.1/ACA630/WiFi/CF - 'A1700' 3.1/68060@80/64M/IDE-Fix Express/CF - etc."The difference between PC and Amiga is that 10yo PCs are worth $0. 20yo Amigas are worth a lot, and Amigas that are only 15yo cost a fortune!" If you like Portal 2, try my >> single player and cooperation maps << |
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#23 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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Argh, a 100Hz TV? They never "scrolled" perfectly.
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#24 |
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Registered User
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Could someone create a program, which will clearly show if the LCD is or is not scrolling smoothly ? for compare LCD's
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#25 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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You will never get a 100% perfect smooth 2D scrolling on LCD displays, no matter if it runs in 50Hz or not. Not unless the response time is nearly 0 ms.
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#26 |
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WinUAE developer
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Hämeenlinna/Finland
Age: 38
Posts: 11,952
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What does response time have to do with 50Hz vsync? CRTs have even worse "response" time
![]() Anyway, it is not just the display but also drivers and OS that need to have 50Hz support = it is impossible to create test program that only tests the display. |
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#27 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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Sorry, i meant real Amigas on LCDs. There is indeed an ugly motion blur, no doubt. The scrolling is fine, but the image isn't crytal clear.
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#28 |
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2064
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Germany
Posts: 166
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For LCDs try 50Hz or 75Hz. 75Hz might be in range on most devices since 72Hz is for 3*24fps (hdtv).
Most PC tv-outs use heavy flicker filter that will downgrade the picture (blend fields) to prevent interlace bobbing. You can disable that on some cards. Deactivation is mandatory if you ask me. If you have a good CRT (100Hz without postprocessor/deinterlacer) and an unprocessed tv-out signal (preferably on Y/C) you'll get a decent picture. Last edited by NoX1911; 27 December 2009 at 11:48. |
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#29 |
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Alien Breeder
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#30 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: UK
Posts: 484
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How about 50Hz on PAL-region plasma TVs, for both a real and emulated Amiga? (Most modern plasmas/LCDs also have PC VGA connectors nowadays, in addition to HDMI, composite and SCART).
My brother has a 42" plasma, I might try my real A1200 on it via composite output, and test both PAL and NTSC modes and a few smooth scrolling games. (Not sure what the image would look like though - his PlayStation 1 doesn't upscale terribly well on it.) I have an old 40" Toshiba back-projection TV. My real A1200 works on it well in both PAL and NTSC modes, with much less blurry scrolling than on an LCD. I can also use WinUAE on it via S-Video connector, running at 50Hz, however I have had a few sync problems with it (not just with WinUAE). |
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#31 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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A real Amiga on a 50 Hz Plasma TV via analog Scart shows a kind of motion blur in scrolling games, it's probably the A/D conversion. The scrolling is smooth though. On the other side, WinUAE via HDMI on a 50Hz Plasma is perfect.
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#32 |
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2064
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Germany
Posts: 166
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Plasmas have 'phosphor lag'. Most of the time green is too slow (green ghosting). Visible on black&white and consoles/computer gfx with high contrast to neighbor pixels.
The only technique coming close to crt would be laser. |
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#33 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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Phosphor lag? And why is PC emulation perfect then? I can't see any issues there. Or is it caused due analog connection (Scart, S-Video etc.)?
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#34 |
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2064
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Germany
Posts: 166
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PC emulation most likely isn't perfect at all. Maybe you just don't see it. Its less visible on natural material.
Phosphor lag is derived from different materials (chemical elements) for different plasma elements. Their "speed" is different (between red, green, blue segments). Some people deny that effect others are (subjective) immune. Its a highly controversial issue indeed. There are many videos on youtube. Last edited by NoX1911; 17 July 2010 at 19:21. |
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#35 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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Well, i can clearly see this kind of ghosting with my real Amiga, connected via RGB scart to a Plasma TV. PC Emulation (via HDMI) doesn't show it for sure, no ghosting at all. A sharp and clear image.
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#36 |
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WinUAE developer
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Hämeenlinna/Finland
Age: 38
Posts: 11,952
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Does it also appear in interlaced modes? Many digital (non-crt) displays work badly or strangely with non-interlaced analog video signals.
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#37 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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Do you mean me? I haven't tried interlaced stuff yet, only my old computer/consoles via Scart, lowres games.
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#38 |
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2064
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Germany
Posts: 166
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Its not that TV makers don't know that issue (phosphor lag). There are most likely countermeasures (digital signal processing) fighting this whenever possible. Maybe it works quite well in your situation.
That rises questions about plasmas buffering frames like TFTs for overdrive creating input lag. |
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#39 |
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Missile Command Champion
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Germany
Age: 41
Posts: 8,383
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I notice motion blur on WinUAE+100Hz CRT or on a LCD monitor. If it's there too on a Plasma with HDMI, then i can't see it.
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#40 |
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WinUAE developer
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Hämeenlinna/Finland
Age: 38
Posts: 11,952
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I just bought true 120Hz LCD monitor (LG W2363D), some vsync testing notes (actually 100Hz vsync was the main reason for buying this..):
50Hz vsync emulation using 100Hz refresh rate works perfectly fine, no ghosting at all. Also for some reason GUI quality was crappy in 50Hz (which was surprising, I expected usual min 56Hz) but normal looking in 100Hz.. Some kind of windowed vsync is also possible by setting desktop to 100Hz (instead of 120Hz) mode, there will be glitches now and then but it looks much smoother than normal 60Hz desktop and 50Hz windowed emulation. Note that >60Hz only works via dual-link DVI. HDMI does not (yet?) support HD >60Hz modes (stupid, isn't it?) |
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